Titanium is the most widely used material for dental implants due to its excellent biocompatibility. It has the ability to integrate with the jawbone, a process known as osseointegration, which provides a stable foundation for the implant. Titanium implants are also highly corrosion-resistant, making them durable and long-lasting. However, some patients may have a slight allergic reaction to titanium, although this is relatively rare.

Ceramic implants are another option. They offer good aesthetics as they can be made to match the color of natural teeth. Ceramic is also biocompatible and has a high resistance to bacteria and plaque. However, ceramic implants are more brittle than titanium and may be more prone to fracture under certain conditions.

Zirconia implants have gained popularity in recent years. They have a similar appearance to ceramic and are highly biocompatible. Zirconia is also stronger than ceramic, offering better durability. Additionally, it has good resistance to staining and discoloration, making it a great choice for those who want a natural-looking and long-lasting implant.

Some newer materials, such as titanium-zirconium alloys, are being developed to combine the advantages of different materials. These alloys aim to provide both excellent biocompatibility and enhanced strength, offering a more versatile option for patients with various dental conditions.